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ZESTRIL
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Generic Name: lisinopril (lye SIH no pril)
Brand Names:
Prinivil, Zestril |
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What is the most important information I should know about
lisinopril?
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Do not take lisinopril if you are pregnant or planning a
pregnancy. When used during the second and third trimesters of
pregnancy, lisinopril can cause injury and even death to the
developing fetus. Notify your doctor immediately if you think you
might be pregnant. |
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Lisinopril may increase the risk of dangerous allergic
reactions. Before taking lisinopril, tell your doctor if you have
ever had an allergic reaction that involved swelling of your lips,
face, tongue, or throat or difficulty breathing. Seek emergency
medical attention if you develop any of these symptoms while taking
lisinopril. |
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Heavy sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or other causes of
fluid loss may lead to very
low blood pressure, dizziness, and fainting during therapy with
lisinopril. Maintain proper fluid intake to prevent dehydration and
related side effects. |
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Lisinopril is in a class of drugs called
angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. |
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Lisinopril is used to lower
blood pressure, to treat congestive heart failure, and to
improve the survival rate after a heart attack. |
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Lisinopril may also be used for purposes other than those
listed in this medication guide. |
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Who should not take lisinopril?
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Lisinopril may increase the risk of dangerous allergic
reactions. Before taking lisinopril, tell your doctor if you have
ever had an allergic reaction that involved swelling of your lips,
face, tongue, or throat or difficulty breathing. Seek emergency
medical attention if you develop any of these symptoms while taking
lisinopril. |
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Before taking lisinopril, tell your doctor if you |
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are on a salt-restricted diet or have high levels of
potassium in your blood; |
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are taking salt substitutes, potassium
supplements (e.g., K-Dur, Klor-Con), or potassium-sparing
diuretics such as amiloride (Midamor), triamterene (Dyrenium,
Dyazide, Maxzide), or spironolactone (Aldactone); or |
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You may not be able to take lisinopril, or you may
require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment
if you have any of the conditions listed above. |
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Lisinopril is in the FDA pregnancy category D. This
means that lisinopril is known to harm an unborn baby. When used
during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, lisinopril can
cause injury and even death to the developing fetus.Do not
take lisinopril if you are pregnant. |
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It is not known whether lisinopril passes into breast
milk, and its effects on a nursing baby are not known. Do not take
lisinopril without first talking to your doctor if you are
breast-feeding a baby. |
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How should I take lisinopril?
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Take lisinopril exactly as directed by your doctor. If
you do not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse,
or doctor to explain them to you. |
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Take each dose with a full glass of water. |
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Lisinopril can be taken with or without food. |
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Do not stop taking lisinopril without first talking to
your doctor. If you stop taking this medication suddenly, your
condition could become worse. |
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Store lisinopril at room temperature away from moisture
and heat. |
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What happens if I miss a dose?
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Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However,
if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and
take only your next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a
double dose of this medication. |
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What happens if I overdose?
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Seek emergency medical attention. |
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Symptoms of a lisinopril overdose include extreme
dizziness, weakness, fainting, and fatigue. |
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What should I avoid while taking lisinopril?
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing
other hazardous activities. Lisinopril may cause dizziness or
drowsiness. If you experience dizziness or drowsiness, avoid these
activities and notify your doctor. Also use caution when rising from
a sitting or lying position. |
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Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may increase drowsiness and
dizziness while you are taking lisinopril. Alcohol may further lower
blood pressure and increase drowsiness and dizziness when you are
taking lisinopril. |
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Do not use salt substitutes or potassium supplements while
taking lisinopril except under the supervision of your doctor. |
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Heavy sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or other causes of fluid
loss may lead to very low blood pressure, dizziness, and fainting
during therapy with lisinopril. Maintain proper fluid intake to
prevent dehydration and related side effects. |
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What are the possible side effects of lisinopril?
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If you experience any of the following serious side effects,
stop taking lisinopril and call your doctor immediately or seek
emergency medical treatment: |
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an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of your
throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives); |
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an irregular heartbeat or changes in your heartbeat; |
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severe dizziness or fainting; or |
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signs of an infection including a sore throat or a fever. |
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Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur.
Continue to take lisinopril and talk to your doctor if you
experience |
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mild dizziness or lightheadedness; |
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unusual fatigue or weakness; |
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numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, arms, or legs; |
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nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea; |
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Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk
to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is
especially bothersome. |
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What other drugs will affect lisinopril?
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Before taking lisinopril, tell your doctor if you are taking any
of the following drugs: |
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a potassium supplement such as K-Dur, Klor-Con, and others; |
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salt substitutes that contain potassium; |
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any of the diuretics (water pills) triamterene (Dyrenium,
Maxzide, Dyazide), spironolactone (Aldactone), or amiloride (Midamor); |
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any other diuretic (water pill) such as hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ,
HydroDiuril, others), furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex),
indapamide (Lozol), and others; |
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lithium (Lithobid, Eskalith, others); or |
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indomethacin (Indocin). |
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You may not be able to take lisinopril, or you may require a
dosage adjustment or special monitoring during your treatment if you
are taking any of the medicines listed above. |
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Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with
lisinopril or affect your condition. Talk to your doctor and
pharmacist before taking any prescription or over-the-counter
medicines. |
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Where can I get more information?
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Your pharmacist has additional information about lisinopril
written for health professionals that you may read. |
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of
children, never share your medicines with others, and use this
medication only for the indication prescribed. |
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Every effort has been made to ensure that the information
provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date,
and complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug
information contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum
information has been compiled for use by healthcare practitioners
and consumers in the United States and therefore Multum does not
warrant that uses outside of the United States are appropriate,
unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug information
does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend therapy.
Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed to
assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their
patients and/ or to serve consumers viewing this service as a
supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill,
knowledge and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a
warning for a given drug or drug combination in no way should be
construed to indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe,
effective or appropriate for any given patient. Multum does not
assume any responsibility for any aspect of healthcare administered
with the aid of information Multum provides. The information
contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses,
directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic
reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs
you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. |
Copyright 1996-2005 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 6.04.
Revision date: 12/ 1/ 05. |
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