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Wellbutrin SR
prescription |
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Wellbutrin SR
This page contains drug information on Wellbutrin SR.
The information provided includes the following:
- what is Wellbutrin SR
- the possible side effects of Wellbutrin SR
- what happens if you miss a dose of Wellbutrin SR
- what happens if you overdose with Wellbutrin SR
- the most important information about Wellbutrin SR
- how to use Wellbutrin SR
- other drugs that may affect Wellbutrin SR
- what to avoid while using Wellbutrin SR
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Generic Name: bupropion (oral) (byoo PRO pee on)
Brand Names:
Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin SR, Wellbutrin XL, Zyban SR |
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What is the most important information I should know about bupropion?
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You should not take bupropion if you have epilepsy or a seizure
disorder, an eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia, if you are
using a second form of bupropion, or if you have suddenly stopped using
alcohol or sedatives. Do not take bupropion if you have taken a
monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan),
phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl), or
tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. |
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You may have an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior at
the start of treatment with an antidepressant medication, especially if
you are 18 years of age or younger. Talk with your doctor about this
risk. While you are taking this medication you will need to be monitored
for worsening symptoms of depression and/ or suicidal thoughts during
the first weeks of treatment, or whenever your dose is changed. Your
doctor will need to check you at regular visits for at least the first
12 weeks of treatment. |
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Contact your doctor if you have any of the following side effects,
especially if they are new symptoms or if they get worse: mood changes,
anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, irritability, agitation,
aggressiveness, severe restlessness, mania (mental and/ or physical
hyperactivity), or thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself. |
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Do not stop taking bupropion without first talking to your doctor.
You may have unpleasant side effects if you stop taking this medication
suddenly. |
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Avoid using bupropion to treat more than one condition at a time. If
you take Wellbutrin for depression, do not also take Zyban to quit
smoking. Too much of this medicine can increase your risk of a seizure. |
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Do not smoke at any time if you are using a nicotine product
along with Zyban. Too much nicotine can cause serious side effects. |
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Avoid drinking alcohol while taking bupropion. Alcohol may increase
your risk of a seizure while you are taking bupropion. If you drink
alcohol regularly, talk with your doctor before changing the amount you
drink. Bupropion can cause seizures in people who drink a lot of alcohol
and then suddenly quit drinking when they start using the medication. |
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There are many other drugs that can affect bupropion. Tell your
doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you
use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs
prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without
telling your doctor. |
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Bupropion is an antidepressant medication. |
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Bupropion is used to treat major depressive disorder and seasonal
affective disorder. |
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At least one brand of bupropion (Zyban) is used to help people stop
smoking by reducing cravings and other withdrawal effects. |
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Bupropion may also be used for purposes other than those listed in
this medication guide. |
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What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking
bupropion?
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Do not take bupropion if you have taken a monoamine oxidase
inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil),
rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl), or tranylcypromine (Parnate)
in the last 14 days. |
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You should not take bupropion if you have: |
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epilepsy or a seizure disorder; |
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an eating disorder such as anorexia or bulimia; |
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if you are using a second form of bupropion; or |
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if you have suddenly stopped using alcohol or sedatives (such as
Valium). |
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Before taking bupropion, tell your doctor if you have: |
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heart disease or high blood pressure; |
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head injury, brain or spinal cord tumor; |
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liver disease (especially cirrhosis); |
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bipolar disorder (manic depression); |
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diabetes for which you use insulin or take oral medication; |
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current use of steroids, theophylline (Theo-Dur, Slo-Bid, Bronkodyl
Theolair, Respbid), or medicine to treat depression or mental illness;
or |
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recent use of alcohol, sedatives (such as Valium), narcotic pain
medicines, diet pills, or street drugs such as "speed" or cocaine. |
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If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use
bupropion, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during
treatment. |
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Bupropion may cause seizures, especially in people with certain
medical conditions or when using certain drugs. Tell your doctor about
all of your medical conditions and the drugs you use. |
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You may have an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior at
the start of treatment with an antidepressant medication, especially if
you are under 18 years old. While you are taking bupropion, you will
need to be monitored for worsening symptoms of depression and/ or
suicidal thoughts during the first weeks of treatment, or whenever your
dose is changed. In addition to you watching for changes in your own
symptoms, your family or other caregivers should be alert to changes in
your mood or symptoms. Your doctor will need to check you at regular
visits for at least the first 12 weeks of treatment. |
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Contact your doctor if you have any of the following side effects,
especially if they are new symptoms or if they get worse: mood changes,
anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, irritability, agitation,
aggressiveness, severe restlessness, mania (mental and/ or physical
hyperactivity), or thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself. |
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FDA pregnancy category C. This medication may be harmful to an
unborn baby. Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant during treatment. |
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Bupropion passes into breast milk and could be harmful to a nursing
baby. Do not take bupropion without telling your doctor if you are
breast-feeding a baby. |
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How should I take bupropion?
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Take bupropion exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take it
in larger doses or for longer than recommended by your doctor. Your
doctor may occasionally change your dose to make sure you get the best
results from the medication. |
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Bupropion can be taken with or without food. |
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Take each dose with a full glass of water. |
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Do not crush, chew, or break the extended-release tablet (Wellbutrin
SR, Wellbutrin XL, Zyban SR). Swallow the pill whole. It is specially
made to release medicine slowly in the body. Breaking the pill would
cause too much of the drug to be released at one time. |
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If you take Zyban to help you stop smoking, you may continue to
smoke for about 1 week after you start the medicine. Set a date to quit
smoking during the second week of Zyban treatment. By that time you will
have enough of the medicine in your blood stream to help you quit
smoking. Talk to your doctor if you are having trouble quitting after
you have used Zyban for at least 7 weeks. |
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Your doctor may prescribe nicotine patches or gum to help support
your smoking cessation treatment. Be sure you read all directions and
safety information for the nicotine product. Using nicotine with Zyban
may raise your blood pressure and your doctor may want to check your
blood pressure regularly. Do not smoke at any time if you are using a
nicotine product along with Zyban. Too much nicotine can cause
serious side effects. |
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Do not stop taking bupropion without first talking to your doctor.
You may have unpleasant side effects if you stop taking this medication
suddenly. |
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If you use the bupropion extended-release tablet, the tablet shell
may pass into your stools (bowel movements). This is normal and does not
mean that you are not receiving enough of the medicine. |
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Store bupropion at room temperature away from moisture and heat. |
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What happens if I miss a dose?
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Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time
for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take the medicine at the
next regularly scheduled time. Do not take extra medicine to make
up the missed dose. |
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What happens if I overdose?
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Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much
of this medicine. Symptoms of a bupropion overdose may include seizures,
muscle stiffness, hallucinations, fainting, fast or uneven heartbeat,
shallow breathing, heart failure, or coma. |
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What should I avoid while taking bupropion?
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Avoid drinking alcohol while taking bupropion. Alcohol may increase
your risk of a seizure while you are taking bupropion. If you drink
alcohol regularly, talk with your doctor before changing the amount you
drink. Bupropion can cause seizures in people who drink a lot of alcohol
and then suddenly quit drinking when they start using the medication. |
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• |
Avoid using bupropion to treat more than one condition at a time. If
you take Wellbutrin for depression, do not also take Zyban to quit
smoking. Too much of this medicine can increase your risk of a seizure. |
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Bupropion can cause side effects that may impair your thinking or
reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to
be awake and alert. |
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What are the possible side effects of bupropion?
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Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an
allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your
face, lips, tongue, or throat. |
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Stop using bupropion and call your doctor at once if you have a
seizure (convulsions) or fast, uneven heartbeats. |
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Continue taking bupropion and talk to your doctor if you have any of
these less serious side effects: |
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sleep problems (insomnia); |
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nausea, vomiting, constipation, dry mouth; |
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confusion, dizziness, agitation, tremors (shaking); |
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appetite changes, weight loss or gain; |
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mild itching or skin rash, increased sweating; or |
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loss of interest in sex. |
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Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to
your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is
especially bothersome. |
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What other drugs will affect bupropion?
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• |
Do not take bupropion if you have taken a monoamine oxidase
inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil),
rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl), or tranylcypromine (Parnate)
in the last 14 days. |
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• |
There are many other drugs that can affect bupropion. Tell your
doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications you
use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs
prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without
telling your doctor. |
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Where can I get more information?
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Your pharmacist has more information about bupropion written for
health professionals that you may read. |
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of
children, never share your medicines with others, and use this
medication only for the indication prescribed |
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Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided
by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete,
but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained
herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for
use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and
therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States
are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug
information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend
therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed
to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients
and/ or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and
not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of
healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or
drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug
or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given
patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of
healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The
information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses,
directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions,
or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking,
check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. |
Copyright 1996-2006 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 9.01. Revision date: 8/
8/ 06. |
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