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What is the most important information I should know about
sildenafil?
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Do not take sildenafil if you are also using a nitrate drug for
chest pain or heart problems. This includes nitroglycerin (Nitrostat,
Nitrolingual, Nitro-Dur, Nitro-Bid, and others), isosorbide dinitrate (Dilatrate-SR,
Isordil, Sorbitrate), and isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur, ISMO, Monoket).
Nitrates are also found in some recreational drugs such as amyl nitrate
or nitrite ("poppers"). Taking sildenafil with a nitrate medicine can
cause a serious decrease in blood pressure, leading to fainting, stroke,
or heart attack. |
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If you become dizzy or nauseated, or have pain, numbness, or
tingling in your chest, arms, neck, or jaw during sexual activity, stop
and call your doctor right away. You could be having a serious side
effect of sildenafil. |
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Do not take sildenafil more than once a day. Allow 24 hours to pass
between doses. |
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Contact your doctor or seek emergency medical attention if your
erection is painful or lasts longer than 4 hours. A prolonged erection (priapism)
can damage the penis. |
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A small number of patients have had a sudden loss of eyesight after
taking sildenafil. This type of vision loss is caused by decreased blood
flow to the optic nerve of the eye. It is not clear whether sildenafil
is the actual cause of such vision loss. Sudden vision loss with
sildenafil use has occurred most often in people with heart disease,
diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or certain pre-existing
eye problems, and in those who smoke or are over 50 years old. |
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Stop using sildenafil and get emergency medical help if you have
sudden vision loss. |
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Sildenafil relaxes muscles and increases blood flow to particular
areas of the body. |
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Sildenafil under the name Viagra is used to treat erectile
dysfunction (impotence) in men. Another brand of sildenafil is Revatio,
which is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension and improve
exercise capacity in men and women. |
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Sildenafil may also be used for purposes other than those listed
here. |
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What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking
sildenafil?
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|
• |
Do not take sildenafil if you are also using a nitrate drug for
chest pain or heart problems. This includes nitroglycerin (Nitrostat,
Nitrolingual, Nitro-Dur, Nitro-Bid, and others), isosorbide dinitrate (Dilatrate-SR,
Isordil, Sorbitrate), and isosorbide mononitrate (Imdur, ISMO, Monoket).
Nitrates are also found in some recreational drugs such as amyl nitrate
or nitrite ("poppers"). Taking sildenafil with a nitrate medicine can
cause a serious decrease in blood pressure, leading to fainting, stroke,
or heart attack. |
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• |
A small number of patients have had a sudden loss of eyesight after
taking sildenafil. This type of vision loss is caused by decreased blood
flow to the optic nerve of the eye. It is not clear whether sildenafil
is the actual cause of such vision loss. Sudden vision loss with
sildenafil use has occurred most often in people with heart disease,
diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or certain pre-existing
eye problems, and in those who smoke or are over 50 years old. |
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Before taking sildenafil, tell your doctor if you have: |
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heart disease or heart rhythm problems; |
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a recent history (in the past 6 months) of a heart attack, stroke,
or heart rhythm disorder; |
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congestive heart failure; |
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high or low blood pressure; |
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coronary artery disease; |
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a blood cell disorder such as sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma,
or leukemia; |
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a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia; |
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retinitis pigmentosa (an inherited condition of the eye); |
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a physical deformity of the penis (such as Peyronie's disease); or |
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if you have been told you should not have sexual intercourse for
health reasons. |
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If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to use
sildenafil or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests during
treatment. |
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FDA pregnancy category B: This medication is not expected to be
harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use sildenafil without telling your
doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during treatment. |
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It is not known if sildenafil passes into breast milk or if it could
harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your
doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. |
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How should I take sildenafil?
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Take sildenafil exactly as it was prescribed for you. Do not take it
in larger doses or for longer than recommended by your doctor. |
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Revatio is usually taken three times each day, about 4 to 6 hours
apart. |
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Viagra is usually taken only when needed, 30 minutes to 1 hour
before sexual activity. You may take it up to 4 hours before sexual
activity. Do not take Viagra more than once per day. |
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Viagra can help you have an erection when sexual stimulation occurs.
An erection will not occur just by taking a pill. Follow your doctor's
instructions. |
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If you become dizzy or nauseated, or have pain, numbness, or
tingling in your chest, arms, neck, or jaw during sexual activity, stop
and call your doctor right away. You could be having a serious side
effect of sildenafil. |
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Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture and
heat. |
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What happens if I miss a dose?
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Viagra is used as needed, so you are not likely to miss a dose. |
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If you miss a dose of Revatio, take the missed dose as soon as you
remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose
and take the medicine at the next regularly scheduled time. Do not
take extra medicine to make up the missed dose. |
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What happens if I overdose?
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Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used too much
of this medicine. Symptoms of a sildenafil overdose may include chest
pain, nausea, irregular heartbeat, and feeling light-headed or fainting. |
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What should I avoid while taking sildenafil?
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Avoid drinking alcohol, which can increase some of the side effects
of sildenafil. |
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Avoid using other medicines to treat impotence, such as alprostadil
(Caverject, Muse, Edex) or yohimbine (Yocon, Yodoxin, others), without
first talking to your doctor. |
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What are the possible side effects of sildenafil?
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• |
If you become dizzy or nauseated, or have pain, numbness, or
tingling in your chest, arms, neck, or jaw during sexual activity, stop
and call your doctor right away. You could be having a serious side
effect of sildenafil. |
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Stop using sildenafil and get emergency medical help if you have
sudden vision loss. |
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Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an
allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your
face, lips, tongue, or throat. |
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Stop using sildenafil and call your doctor at once if you have any
of these serious side effects: |
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chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder,
nausea, sweating, general ill feeling; |
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swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet; |
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feeling light-headed, fainting; or |
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penis erection that is painful or lasts 4 hours or longer. |
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Continue taking sildenafil and talk with your doctor if you have any
of these less serious side effects: |
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warmth or redness in your face, neck, or chest; |
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Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to
your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is
especially bothersome. |
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What other drugs will affect sildenafil?
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Do not take sildenafil if you are also using a nitrate drug for
chest pain or heart problems, including nitroglycerin (Nitrostat,
Nitrolingual, Nitro-Dur, Nitro-Bid, Minitran, Deponit, Transderm-Nitro),
isosorbide dinitrate (Dilatrate-SR, Isordil, Sorbitrate), and isosorbide
mononitrate (Imdur, ISMO, Monoket), or recreational drugs such as amyl
nitrate or nitrite ("poppers"). |
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Before taking sildenafil, tell your doctor if you are using any of
the following medications: |
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cimetidine (Tagamet, Tagamet HB); |
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an antibiotic such as erythromycin (E-Mycin, Eryc, Ery-Tab) or
clarithromycin (Biaxin); |
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doxazosin (Cardura), prazosin (Minipress), Terazosin (Hytrin); |
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HIV medicines such as amprenavir (Agenerase), tipranavir (Aptivus),
darunavir (Prezista), efavirenz (Sustiva), nevirapine (Viramune),
indinavir (Crixivan), saquinavir (Invirase, Fortovase), lopinavir/
ritonavir (Kaletra), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), ritonavir (Norvir),
atazanavir (Reyataz), or nelfinavir (Viracept); |
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an antifungal medication such as itraconazole (Sporanox) or
ketoconazole (Nizoral); |
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carbamazepine (Tegretol), phenobarbital (Luminal), or phenytoin (Dilantin);
or |
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rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane) or rifabutin (Mycobutin). |
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If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to take
sildenafil, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests during
treatment. |
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There may be other drugs not listed that can affect sildenafil. Tell
your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications
you use. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs
prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without
telling your doctor. |
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Where can I get more information?
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Your pharmacist has additional information about sildenafil written
for health professionals that you may read. |
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of
children, never share your medicines with others, and use this
medication only for the indication prescribed. |
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Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided
by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete,
but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained
herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for
use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and
therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States
are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug
information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend
therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed
to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients
and/ or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and
not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of
healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or
drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug
or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given
patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of
healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The
information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses,
directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions,
or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking,
check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. |
Copyright 1996-2006 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 6.03. Revision date: 7/
10/ 06. |