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What is the most important information I should know about enalapril?
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Do not take enalapril if you are pregnant or could become
pregnant during treatment. When used during the second and third
trimesters of pregnancy, enalapril can cause injury and even death to
the developing baby. Notify your doctor immediately if you think you
might be pregnant. |
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Enalapril may increase the risk of dangerous allergic
reactions. Before taking enalapril, tell your doctor if you have ever
had an allergic reaction that involved swelling of your lips, face,
tongue, or throat or difficulty breathing. Seek emergency medical
attention if you develop any of these symptoms while taking enalapril.
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing
other hazardous activities. Enalapril may cause dizziness or drowsiness.
If you experience dizziness or drowsiness, avoid these activities and
notify your doctor. Also use caution when rising from a sitting or lying
position. |
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Heavy sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or other causes of fluid
loss may lead to very low
blood pressure, dizziness, and fainting during therapy with
enalapril. Maintain proper fluid intake to prevent dehydration and
related adverse effects. |
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Enalapril is in a class of drugs called
angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors). |
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Enalapril is used to
lower blood pressure and to prevent and treat heart failure. |
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Enalapril may also be used for purposes other than those
listed in this medication guide. |
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What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking
enalapril?
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Enalapril may increase the risk of dangerous allergic
reactions. Before taking enalapril, tell your doctor if you have ever
had an allergic reaction that involved swelling of your lips, face,
tongue, or throat or difficulty breathing. Seek emergency medical
attention if you develop any of these symptoms while taking enalapril.
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Before taking enalapril, tell your doctor if you |
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are on a salt-restricted diet or have high levels of
potassium in your blood; |
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are taking salt substitutes, potassium supplements (e.g.,
K-Dur, Klor-Con), or potassium-sparing diuretics such as amiloride (Midamor),
triamterene (Dyrenium, Dyazide, Maxzide), or spironolactone (Aldactone); |
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have scleroderma or lupus; or |
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have any type of heart disease or have had a stroke. |
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You may not be able to take enalapril, or you may require a
dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any
of the conditions listed above. |
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Enalapril is in the FDA pregnancy category D. This means
that enalapril is known to be harmful to an unborn baby. When used
during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, enalapril can cause
injury and even death to the developing baby. Do not take
enalapril if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during treatment. |
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It is not known whether enalapril passes into breast milk.
Do not use enalapril without first talking to your doctor if you are
breast-feeding a baby. |
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How should I take enalapril?
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Take enalapril exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do
not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor
to explain them to you. |
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Take each dose with a full glass of water. |
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Do not stop taking enalapril without first talking to your
doctor. If you stop taking this medication suddenly, your condition
could become worse. |
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Store enalapril at room temperature away from moisture and
heat. |
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What happens if I miss a dose?
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Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it
is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and take only the
next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose of this
medication. |
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What happens if I overdose?
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Seek emergency medical attention if an overdose is suspected. |
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Symptoms of an enalapril overdose include extreme dizziness,
weakness, fainting, and fatigue. |
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What should I avoid while taking enalapril?
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing
other hazardous activities. Enalapril may cause dizziness or drowsiness.
If you experience dizziness or drowsiness, avoid these activities and
notify your doctor. Also use caution when rising from a sitting or lying
position. |
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Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may further lower blood
pressure and increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking
enalapril. |
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Do not use salt substitutes or potassium supplements while taking
enalapril except under the direction of your doctor. |
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Heavy sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or other causes of fluid loss
may lead to very low blood pressure, dizziness, and fainting during
therapy with enalapril. Maintain proper fluid intake to prevent
dehydration and related side effects. |
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What are the possible side effects of enalapril?
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If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop
taking enalapril and call your doctor immediately or seek emergency
medical treatment: |
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an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat;
swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives); |
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severe dizziness or fainting; or |
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signs of an infection including a sore throat or a fever. |
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Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur.
Continue to take enalapril and talk to your doctor if you experience |
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mild dizziness or lightheadedness; |
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numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, arms, or legs; |
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weakness or fatigue; or |
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Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to
your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is
especially bothersome. |
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What other drugs will affect enalapril?
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Before taking enalapril, tell your doctor if you are taking any of
the following drugs: |
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a potassium supplement such as K-Dur, Klor-Con, and others; |
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salt substitutes that contain potassium; |
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any of the diuretics (water pills) triamterene (Dyrenium, Maxzide,
Dyazide), spironolactone (Aldactone), or amiloride (Midamor); |
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any other diuretic (water pill) such as hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ,
HydroDiuril, others), furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex), indapamide
(Lozol), and others; or |
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lithium (Lithobid, Eskalith, others). |
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You may not be able to take enalapril, or you may require a dosage
adjustment or special monitoring during your treatment if you are taking
any of the medicines listed above. |
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Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with enalapril
or affect your condition. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before
taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including
vitamins, minerals, and herbal products. |
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Where can I get more information?
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Your pharmacist has additional information about enalapril written
for health professionals that you may read. |
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of
children. Never share your medicines with others and only use this
medication for the condition prescribed. |
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Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided
by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete,
but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained
herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for
use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and
therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States
are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug
information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend
therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed
to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients
and/ or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and
not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of
healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or
drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug
or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given
patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of
healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The
information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses,
directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions,
or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking,
check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. |
Copyright 1996-2005 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 5.06. Revision date: 12/
1/ 05. |