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What is the most important information I should know about ramipril?
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Do not take ramipril if you are pregnant or planning a
pregnancy. When used during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy,
ramipril can cause injury and even death to the developing fetus. Notify
your doctor immediately if you think you might be pregnant. |
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Ramipril may increase the risk of dangerous allergic
reactions. Before taking ramipril, tell your doctor if you have ever had
an allergic reaction that involved swelling of your lips, face, tongue,
or throat or difficulty breathing. Seek emergency medical attention if
you develop any of these symptoms while taking ramipril. |
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing
other hazardous activities. Ramipril may cause dizziness or drowsiness.
If you experience dizziness or drowsiness, avoid these activities and
notify your doctor. Also use caution when rising from a sitting or lying
position. |
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Heavy sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or other causes of fluid
loss may lead to very low blood pressure, dizziness, and fainting during
therapy with ramipril. Maintain proper fluid intake to prevent
dehydration and related adverse effects. |
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Ramipril is in a class of drugs called
angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors). |
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Ramipril is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure),
to prevent heart failure following a heart attack, and to reduce the
risk of heart attack, stroke, and death in patients who are at an
increased risk for these problems. |
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Ramipril may also be used for purposes other than those
listed in this medication guide. |
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Who should not take ramipril?
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Ramipril may increase the risk of dangerous allergic
reactions. Before taking ramipril, tell your doctor if you have ever had
an allergic reaction that involved swelling of your lips, face, tongue,
or throat or difficulty breathing. Seek emergency medical attention if
you develop any of these symptoms while taking ramipril. |
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Before taking ramipril, tell your doctor if you |
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are on a salt-restricted diet or have high levels of
potassium in your blood; or |
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are taking salt substitutes, potassium supplements (e.g.,
K-Dur, Klor-Con), or potassium-sparing diuretics such as amiloride (Midamor),
triamterene (Dyrenium, Dyazide, Maxzide), or spironolactone (Aldactone). |
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You may not be able to take ramipril, or you may require a
dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any
of the conditions listed above. |
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Ramipril is in the FDA pregnancy category D. This means that
ramipril is known to harm an unborn baby. When used during the second
and third trimesters of pregnancy, ramipril can cause injury and even
death to the developing fetus.Do not take ramipril if you are
pregnant. |
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Ramipril passes into breast milk and its effects on a
nursing baby are not known. Do not take ramipril without first talking
to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. |
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How should I take ramipril?
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Take ramipril exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do
not understand these directions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor
to explain them to you. |
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Take each dose with a full glass of water. |
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Ramipril can be taken with or without food. |
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Do not stop taking ramipril without first talking to your
doctor. If you stop taking this medication, your condition could become
worse. |
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Store ramipril at room temperature away from moisture and
heat. |
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What happens if I miss a dose?
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Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it
is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and take only
your next regularly scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose of
this medication. |
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What happens if I overdose?
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Seek emergency medical attention. |
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Symptoms of a ramipril overdose include extreme dizziness,
weakness, fainting, and fatigue. |
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What should I avoid while taking ramipril?
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing
other hazardous activities. Ramipril may cause dizziness or drowsiness.
If you experience dizziness or drowsiness, avoid these activities and
notify your doctor. Also use caution when rising from a sitting or lying
position. |
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Use alcohol cautiously. Alcohol may further lower blood
pressure and increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking
ramipril. |
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Do not use salt substitutes or potassium supplements while
taking ramipril except under the supervision of your doctor. |
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Heavy sweating, vomiting, diarrhea, or other causes of fluid
loss may lead to very low blood pressure, dizziness, and fainting during
therapy with ramipril. Maintain proper fluid intake to prevent
dehydration and related side effects. |
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What are the possible side effects of ramipril?
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If you experience any of the following serious side effects,
stop taking ramipril and call your doctor immediately or seek emergency
medical treatment: |
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an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of your
throat; swelling of your lips, tongue, or face; or hives); |
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irregular heartbeats or changes in your heartbeat; |
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severe dizziness or fainting; or |
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signs of an infection including a sore throat or a fever. |
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Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur.
Continue to take ramipril and talk to your doctor if you experience |
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mild dizziness or lightheadedness; |
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unusual fatigue or weakness; |
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nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea; |
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numbness or tingling in the hands, feet, arms, or legs; or |
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Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to
your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is
especially bothersome. |
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What other drugs will affect ramipril?
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Before taking ramipril, tell your doctor if you are taking any of
the following drugs: |
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a potassium supplement such as K-Dur, Klor-Con, and others; |
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salt substitutes that contain potassium; |
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any of the diuretics (water pills) triamterene (Dyrenium, Maxzide,
Dyazide), spironolactone (Aldactone), or amiloride (Midamor); |
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any other diuretic (water pill) such as hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ,
HydroDiuril, others), furosemide (Lasix), bumetanide (Bumex), indapamide
(Lozol), and others; or |
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lithium (Lithobid, Eskalith, others). |
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You may not be able to take ramipril, or you may require a dosage
adjustment or special monitoring during your treatment if you are taking
any of the medicines listed above. |
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Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with ramipril
or affect your condition. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before
taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines. |
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Where can I get more information?
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Your pharmacist has additional information about ramipril written
for health professionals that you may read. |
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of
children. Never share your medicines with others and only use this
medication for the condition prescribed. |
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Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided
by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete,
but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained
herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for
use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and
therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States
are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug
information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend
therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed
to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients
and/ or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and
not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of
healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or
drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug
or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given
patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of
healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The
information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses,
directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions,
or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking,
check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. |
Copyright 1996-2005 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 7.01. Revision date: 12/
6/ 05. |