Paroxetine
This page contains drug information aimed
at the consumer and includes the following:
- what is Paroxetine
- what are the possible side effects
- what happens if you miss a dose
- what happens if you overdose
- the most important information about Paroxetine
- how to use this drug
- other drugs that may affect Paroxetine
- what to avoid while using this drug
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Generic Name: Paroxetine (pa ROX a teen)
Brand Names:
Paxil, Paxil CR, Pexeva |
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What is the most important information I should know about
Paroxetine?
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You may have an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or
behavior at the start of treatment with an antidepressant medication,
especially if you are a child or young adult. Talk with your doctor
about this risk. While you are taking Paroxetine you will need to be
monitored for worsening symptoms of depression and/ or suicidal thoughts
during the first weeks of treatment, or whenever your dose is changed.
In addition to you watching for changes in your own symptoms, your
family or other caregivers should be alert to changes in your mood or
symptoms. Your doctor will need to check you at regular visits for at
least the first 12 weeks of treatment. |
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Contact your doctor promptly if you have any of the
following side effects, especially if they are new symptoms or if they
get worse: mood changes, anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping,
irritability, agitation, aggressiveness, severe restlessness, mania (mental
and/ or physical hyperactivity), thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself.
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Paroxetine may cause heart defects or serious,
life-threatening lung problems in newborn babies whose mothers take the
medication during pregnancy. However, you may have a relapse of
depression if you stop taking your antidepressant during pregnancy. If
you are planning a pregnancy, or if you become pregnant while taking
Paroxetine, do not stop taking the medication without first talking to
your doctor. |
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Do not take Paroxetine together with pimozide (Orap),
thioridazine (Mellaril), or a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as
isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect),
selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam), or tranylcypromine (Parnate). |
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Paroxetine is an antidepressant in a group of drugs called
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Paroxetine affects
chemicals in the brain that may become unbalanced. |
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Paroxetine is used to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive
disorder, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and
premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). |
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Paroxetine may also be used for purposes other than those
listed in this medication guide. |
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What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking
Paroxetine?
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You may have an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or
behavior at the start of treatment with an antidepressant medication,
especially if you are a child or young adult. Talk with your doctor
about this risk. While you are taking Paroxetine you will need to be
monitored for worsening symptoms of depression and/ or suicidal thoughts
during the first weeks of treatment, or whenever your dose is changed.
In addition to you watching for changes in your own symptoms, your
family or other caregivers should be alert to changes in your mood or
symptoms. Your doctor will need to check you at regular visits for at
least the first 12 weeks. |
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Do not use Paroxetine if you are using pimozide (Orap),
thioridazine (Mellaril), or an MAO inhibitor such as isocarboxazid (Marplan),
tranylcypromine (Parnate), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), or
selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam). |
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Serious and sometimes fatal reactions can occur when these
medicines are taken with Paroxetine. You must wait at least 14 days
after stopping an MAO inhibitor before you can take Paroxetine. After
you stop taking Paroxetine, you must wait at least 14 days before you
start taking an MAOI. |
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Before taking Paroxetine, tell your doctor if you are
allergic to any drugs, or if you have: |
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liver or kidney disease; |
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bipolar disorder (manic depression), or a history of drug
abuse or suicidal thoughts. |
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If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to
use Paroxetine, or you may need a dosage adjustment or special tests. |
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FDA pregnancy category D. Paroxetine may cause heart defects
or serious, life-threatening lung problems in newborn babies whose
mothers take the medication during pregnancy. However, you may have a
relapse of depression if you stop taking your antidepressant during
pregnancy. If you are planning a pregnancy, or if you become pregnant
while taking Paroxetine, do not stop taking the medication without first
talking to your doctor. |
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Paroxetine can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing
baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are
breast-feeding a baby. |
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How should I take Paroxetine?
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Take this medication exactly as it was prescribed for you.
Do not take the medication in larger amounts, or take it for longer than
recommended by your doctor. Your doctor may occasionally change your
dose to make sure you get the best results from the medication. |
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Try to take the medicine at the same time each day. Follow
the directions on your prescription label. |
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Do not crush, chew, or break a controlled-release tablet.
Swallow the pill whole. It is specially made to release medicine slowly
in the body. Breaking the pill would cause too much of the drug to be
released at one time. |
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Shake the liquid form of Paroxetine well just before you
measure a dose. To be sure you get the correct dose, measure the liquid
with a marked measuring spoon or medicine cup, not with a regular table
spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist
for one. |
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It may take up to 4 weeks of using this medicine before your
symptoms improve. For best results, keep using the medication as
directed. Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 4
weeks of treatment. |
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You may have withdrawal symptoms (such as agitation,
dizziness, numbness or tingling, ringing in your ears, confusion, or
behavior changes) after you stop taking Paroxetine. Do not stop taking
this medication suddenly without first talking to your doctor. |
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Store Paroxetine at room temperature away from moisture and
heat. |
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What happens if I miss a dose?
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Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it
is almost time for the next regularly scheduled dose, skip the missed
dose and take the next one as directed. Do not take extra
medicine to make up the missed dose. |
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What happens if I overdose?
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Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have taken
too much of this medication. Symptoms of a Paroxetine overdose may
include nausea, vomiting, tremor, sweating, decreased urination, blurred
vision, rapid heartbeat, confusion, aggression, seizures, and coma. |
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What should I avoid while taking Paroxetine?
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Avoid drinking alcohol, which can increase some of the side
effects of Paroxetine. |
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Avoid using other medicines that make you sleepy (such as
cold medicine, pain medication, muscle relaxers, medicine for seizures,
other medication for depression or anxiety). They can add to sleepiness
caused by Paroxetine. |
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Paroxetine can cause side effects that may impair your
thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that
requires you to be awake and alert. |
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What are the possible side effects of Paroxetine?
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Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs
of an allergic reaction: skin rash or hives; difficulty breathing;
swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. |
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Contact your doctor promptly if you have any of the
following side effects, especially if they are new symptoms or if they
get worse: mood changes, anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping,
irritability, agitation, aggressiveness, severe restlessness, mania (mental
and/ or physical hyperactivity), thoughts of suicide or hurting yourself.
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Call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious
side effects: |
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tremors, shivering, muscle stiffness or twitching; |
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problems with balance or coordination; or |
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agitation, confusion, sweating, fast heartbeat. |
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Other less serious side effects are more likely to occur,
such as: |
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feeling nervous, restless, or unable to sit still; |
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drowsiness, dizziness, weakness; |
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sleep problems (insomnia); |
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nausea, constipation, loss of appetite; |
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decreased sex drive, impotence, or difficulty having an
orgasm; or |
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dry mouth, yawning, or ringing in your ears. |
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Side effects other than those listed here may also occur.
Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is
especially bothersome. |
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What other drugs will affect Paroxetine?
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Talk to your doctor before taking any medicine for pain,
arthritis, fever, or swelling. This includes aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil,
Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), diclofenac (Voltaren), indomethacin,
piroxicam (Feldene), nabumetone (Relafen), etodolac (Lodine), and others.
Taking any of these drugs with Paroxetine may cause you to bruise or
bleed easily. |
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Before taking Paroxetine, tell your doctor if you are using
any of the following medicines: |
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atomoxetine (Strattera), cimetidine (Tagamet), fosamprenavir
(Lexiva), lithium (Lithobid, Eskalith), risperidone (Risperdal),
ritonavir (Norvir), St. John's wort, tramadol (Ultram), or tryptophan (also
called L-tryptophan); |
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heart rhythm medication such as flecainide (Tambocor) or
propafenone (Rhythmol); |
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a blood thinner such as warfarin (Coumadin); |
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any other antidepressants such as amitriptyline (Elavil),
citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro), fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem),
fluvoxamine (Luvox), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), or
sertraline (Zoloft); |
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a phenothiazine such as prochlorperazine (Compazine),
chlorpromazine (Thorazine), fluphenazine (Prolixin), mesoridazine (Serentil),
and others; or |
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almotriptan (Axert), frovatriptan (Frova), sumatriptan (Imitrex),
naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt), or zolmitriptan (Zomig). |
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If you are using any of these drugs, you may not be able to
use Paroxetine, or you may need dosage adjustments or special tests
during treatment. |
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There may be other drugs not listed that can affect
Paroxetine. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and
over-the-counter medications you use. This includes vitamins, minerals,
herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start
using a new medication without telling your doctor. |
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Where can I get more information?
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Your pharmacist has additional information about Paroxetine
written for health professionals that you may read. |
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach
of children, never share your medicines with others, and use this
medication only for the indication prescribed. |
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Every effort has been made to ensure that the information
provided by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and
complete, but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information
contained herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been
compiled for use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United
States and therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the
United States are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise.
Multum's drug information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or
recommend therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational
resource designed to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring
for their patients and/ or to serve consumers viewing this service as a
supplement to, and not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge
and judgment of healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a
given drug or drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate
that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for
any given patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any
aspect of healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum
provides. The information contained herein is not intended to cover all
possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions,
allergic reactions, or adverse effects. If you have questions about the
drugs you are taking, check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. |
Copyright 1996-2006 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 15.01. Revision
date: 10/ 9/ 06. |
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