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Naprosyn
This page contains drug information on Naprosyn.
The information provided includes the following:
- what is Naprosyn
- the possible side effects of Naprosyn
- what happens if you miss a dose of Naprosyn
- what happens if you overdose with Naprosyn
- the most important information about Naprosyn
- how to use Naprosyn
- other drugs that may affect Naprosyn
- what to avoid while using Naprosyn
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Generic Name: naproxen (na PROX en)
Brand Names:
Aleve, Aleve Caplet, Anaprox, Anaprox-DS, EC Naprosyn, Naprelan,
Naprosyn |
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What is the most important information I should know about naproxen?
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Take naproxen with food, milk, or an antacid to lessen
stomach upset. |
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Do not crush or chew the extended-release forms of naproxen
(e.g., Naprelan, EC Naprosyn, others). Swallow them whole. These are
specially formulated to release slowly in the body. Ask your pharmacist
if you do not know if you have an extended-release formulation. |
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Contact your doctor if you experience blood in vomit or
bloody, black, or tarry stools. These symptoms could indicate damage to
the stomach or intestines, which could be dangerous. |
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Many over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, and pain
medicines contain aspirin or other medicines similar to naproxen (such
as ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and others). Before taking any prescription or
over-the-counter medicine, talk to your doctor and pharmacist. |
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Patients who are taking over-the-counter naproxen products (Aleve)
should follow the instructions on the label. Do not exceed the
recommended over-the-counter doses for naproxen (220 milligrams twice
daily) and do not take naproxen for longer than ten days unless a
physician directs otherwise. |
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Avoid alcohol or use it with moderation. If you drink more
than three alcoholic beverages a day, naproxen may increase the risk of
dangerous stomach bleeding. Talk to your doctor before taking naproxen
if you drink more than 3 alcoholic beverages a day. |
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing
other hazardous activities. Naproxen may cause dizziness. If you
experience dizziness, avoid these activities. |
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Naproxen is in a class of drugs called nonsteroidal
anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Naproxen works by reducing hormones
that cause inflammation and pain in the body. |
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Naproxen is used to reduce pain, inflammation, and stiffness
caused by many conditions, such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis,
gout, ankylosing spondylitis, injury, abdominal cramps associated with
menstruation, tendinitis, and bursitis. |
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Naproxen may also be used for purposes other than those
listed in this medication guide. |
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What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking
naproxen?
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Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you |
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have an allergy to aspirin or any other NSAIDs, |
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have an ulcer or bleeding in your stomach, |
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drink more than three alcoholic beverages a day, |
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have a coagulation (bleeding) disorder, |
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have congestive heart failure, |
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have high blood pressure. |
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You may not be able to take naproxen, or you may require a
dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you have any
of the conditions listed above. |
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Naproxen is in the FDA pregnancy category B. This means that
it is not expected to be harmful to an unborn baby. Naproxen should not
be taken late in pregnancy (the third trimester) because a similar drug
is known to affect the baby's heart. Do not take naproxen without first
talking to your doctor if you are pregnant. |
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Naproxen passes into breast milk and may affect a nursing
infant. Do not take this medicine without first talking to your doctor
if you are breast-feeding a baby. |
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How should I take naproxen?
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Take naproxen exactly as directed by your doctor. If you do
not understand these instructions, ask your pharmacist, nurse, or doctor
to explain them to you. |
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Take each dose with a full glass of water. |
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Take naproxen with milk, food, or an antacid to lessen
stomach upset. |
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Do not crush or chew the extended-release forms of naproxen
(e.g., Naprelan, EC Naprosyn, others). Swallow them whole. These are
specially formulated to release slowly in the body. Ask your pharmacist
if you do not know if you have an extended-release formulation. |
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Patients who are taking over-the-counter naproxen products (Aleve)
should follow the instructions on the label. Do not exceed the
recommended over-the-counter doses for naproxen (220 milligrams twice
daily) and do not take naproxen for longer than ten days unless a
physician directs otherwise. |
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Shake the suspension well before measuring a dose. To ensure
that you get the correct dose, measure the liquid form of naproxen with
a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not with a regular table spoon.
If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist where
you can get one. |
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Store naproxen at room temperature away from moisture and
heat. |
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What happens if I miss a dose?
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If you are taking naproxen on a regular schedule, take the
missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for
the next dose, skip the missed dose and take only the next regularly
scheduled dose. Do not take a double dose. |
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If you are taking naproxen as needed, take the missed dose
if it is needed, then wait the recommended or prescribed amount of time
before taking another dose. |
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What happens if I overdose?
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Seek emergency medical attention if an overdose is suspected. |
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Symptoms of a naproxen overdose may include nausea, vomiting,
stomach pain, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, ringing in the ears,
blurred vision, seizures, sweating, numbness or tingling, little or no
urine production, and slow breathing. |
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What should I avoid while taking naproxen?
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Avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight. Naproxen may increase
the sensitivity of the skin to sunlight. Use a sunscreen and wear
protective clothing when exposure to the sun is unavoidable. |
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Avoid alcohol or use it with moderation. If you drink more
than three alcoholic beverages a day, naproxen may increase the risk of
dangerous stomach bleeding. Talk to your doctor before taking naproxen
if you drink more than 3 alcoholic beverages a day. |
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing
other hazardous activities. Naproxen may cause dizziness. If you
experience dizziness, avoid these activities. |
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Many over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, and pain
medicines contain aspirin or other medicines similar to naproxen (such
as ibuprofen, ketoprofen, and others). Before taking any prescription or
over-the-counter medicine, talk to your doctor and pharmacist. |
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What are the possible side effects of naproxen?
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Contact your doctor if you experience blood in vomit or
bloody, black, or tarry stools. These symptoms could indicate damage to
the stomach or intestines, which could be dangerous. |
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If you experience any of the following serious side effects,
stop taking naproxen and seek medical treatment or contact your doctor
immediately: |
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an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the
throat; swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives); |
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muscle cramps, numbness, or tingling; |
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ulcers (open sores) in the mouth; |
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rapid weight gain (fluid retention); |
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decreased hearing or ringing in the ears; |
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yellowing of your skin or eyes (jaundice); or |
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abdominal cramping, heartburn, or indigestion. |
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Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur.
Continue to take naproxen and talk to your doctor if you experience |
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nausea, diarrhea, or constipation; |
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irregular menstrual periods. |
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Side effects other than those listed here may also occur.
Talk to your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is
especially bothersome. |
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What other drugs will affect naproxen?
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Before taking naproxen, tell your doctor if you are taking
any of the following drugs: |
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aspirin or another salicylate (form of aspirin) such as
salsalate (Disalcid), diflunisal (Dolobid), choline salicylate-magnesium
salicylate (Trilisate, Tricosal, others), and magnesium salicylate (Doan's,
others); |
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another nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) such as
diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), etodolac (Lodine), fenoprofen (Nalfon),
flurbiprofen (Ansaid), ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, others), indomethacin (Indocin),
ketoprofen (Orudis, Orudis KT), ketorolac (Toradol), meloxicam (Mobic),
nabumetone (Relafen), oxaprozin (Daypro), piroxicam (Feldene), sulindac
(Clinoril), or tolmetin (Tolectin); |
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an over-the-counter cough, cold, allergy, or pain medicine
that contains aspirin, ibuprofen, naproxen, or ketoprofen; |
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an anticoagulant (blood thinner) such as warfarin (Coumadin); |
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a steroid such as prednisone (Deltasone); |
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insulin or an oral diabetes medicine such as glipizide (Glucotrol),
glyburide (Diabeta, Micronase), and others; |
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lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid, others); or |
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bismuth subsalicylate in drugs such as Pepto-Bismol. |
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You may not be able to take naproxen, or you may require a
dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment if you are
taking any of the medicines listed above. |
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Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with naproxen.
Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking any prescription or
over-the-counter medicines, including vitamins, minerals, and herbal
products. |
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Where can I get more information?
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Your pharmacist has additional information about naproxen written
for health professionals that you may read. |
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of
children, never share your medicines with others, and use this
medication only for the indication prescribed. |
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Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided
by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete,
but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained
herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for
use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and
therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States
are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug
information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend
therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed
to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients
and/ or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and
not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of
healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or
drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug
or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given
patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of
healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The
information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses,
directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions,
or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking,
check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. |
Copyright 1996-2005 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 8.01. Revision date: 1/
19/ 05. |
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