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What is the most important information I should know about
amphetamine-dextroamphetamine?
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other
hazardous activities. Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine may cause dizziness,
blurred vision, or restlessness, and it may hide the symptoms of extreme
tiredness. If you experience these effects, avoid hazardous activities. |
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Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine is habit forming. Physical and
psychological dependence may occur with the use of this medication, and
withdrawal effects may occur if you stop taking it suddenly after
several weeks of continuous use. Talk to your doctor about stopping this
medication gradually. |
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Sudden death has been reported in association with amphetamine
treatment at usual doses in children with structural cardiac
abnormalities. Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine generally should not be
used in children or adults with structural cardiac abnormalities. |
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Do not crush or chew the extended-release form of
amphetamine-dextroamphetamine (Adderall XR). If swallowing the capsules
is difficult, a capsule can be opened and the entire contents sprinkled
on a small amount of applesauce. The mixture should be consumed
immediately, and not saved for later use. The mixture should be
swallowed whole, without chewing the sprinkled beads. The dose of a
single capsule should not be divided. |
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What is amphetamine-dextroamphetamine?
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Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine is a stimulant and appetite
suppressant. It stimulates the central nervous system (nerves and brain)
by increasing the amount of certain chemicals in the body. This
increases heart rate and blood pressure and decreases appetite, among
other effects. |
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Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine is used to treat
narcolepsy and attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity (ADHD). |
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Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine may also be used for purposes other
than those listed in this medication guide. |
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What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking
amphetamine-dextroamphetamine?
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Do not take amphetamine-dextroamphetamine if you |
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have heart disease or high blood pressure; |
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have arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries); |
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have taken a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as
isocarboxazid (Marplan), tranylcypromine (Parnate), or phenelzine (Nardil)
in the last 14 days; or |
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have a history of drug or alcohol abuse. |
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Before taking this medication, tell your doctor if you have |
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epilepsy or another seizure disorder; or |
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You may not be able to take amphetamine-dextroamphetamine, or you
may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment
if you have any of the conditions listed above. |
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Sudden death has been reported in association with amphetamine
treatment at usual doses in children with structural cardiac
abnormalities. Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine generally should not be
used in children or adults with structural cardiac abnormalities. |
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Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine is in the FDA pregnancy category C.
This means that it is not known whether it will be harmful to an unborn
baby. Do not take amphetamine-dextroamphetamine without first talking to
your doctor if you are pregnant or could become pregnant during
treatment. |
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Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine passes into breast milk and may affect
a nursing baby. Do not take amphetamine-dextroamphetamine without first
talking to your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby. |
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How should I take amphetamine-dextroamphetamine?
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Take amphetamine-dextroamphetamine exactly as directed by your
doctor. If you do not understand these directions , ask your pharmacist,
nurse, or doctor to explain them to you. |
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Take each dose with a full glass of water. |
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Do not crush or chew the extended-release form of
amphetamine-dextroamphetamine (Adderall XR). If swallowing the capsules
is difficult, a capsule can be opened and the entire contents sprinkled
on a small amount of applesauce. The mixture should be consumed
immediately, and not saved for later use. The mixture should be
swallowed whole, without chewing the sprinkled beads. The dose of a
single capsule should not be divided. |
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Taking amphetamine-dextroamphetamine in the late afternoon or
evening may cause insomnia. Follow your doctor's instructions regarding
when to take the medication. |
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Never take more of this medication than is prescribed for you. Too
much amphetamine-dextroamphetamine could be dangerous. |
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Store amphetamine-dextroamphetamine at room temperature away from
moisture and heat. |
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What happens if I miss a dose?
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Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is
almost time for the next dose or if it is already evening, skip the
missed dose and take only the next regularly scheduled dose. A dose
taken too late in the day may cause insomnia. Do not take a
double dose of this medication. |
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What happens if I overdose?
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Seek emergency medical attention. |
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Symptoms of an amphetamine-dextroamphetamine overdose include
restlessness, tremor, rapid breathing, confusion, hallucinations, panic,
aggressiveness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, an irregular heartbeat, and
seizures. |
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What should I avoid while taking amphetamine-dextroamphetamine?
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Use caution when driving, operating machinery, or performing other
hazardous activities. Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine may cause dizziness,
blurred vision, or restlessness, and it may hide the symptoms of extreme
tiredness. If you experience these effects, avoid hazardous activities. |
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Do not take amphetamine-dextroamphetamine late in the day. A dose
taken too late in the day may cause insomnia. |
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What are the possible side effects of amphetamine-dextroamphetamine?
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If you experience any of the following serious side effects, stop
taking amphetamine-dextroamphetamine and seek emergency medical
attention: |
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an allergic reaction (difficulty breathing; closing of the throat;
swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; or hives); |
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an irregular heartbeat or very high blood pressure (severe headache,
blurred vision); or |
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hallucinations, abnormal behavior, or confusion. |
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Other, less serious side effects may be more likely to occur.
Continue to take amphetamine-dextroamphetamine and talk to your doctor
if you experience |
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restlessness or tremor; |
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anxiety or nervousness; |
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dryness of the mouth or an unpleasant taste in the mouth; |
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diarrhea or constipation; or |
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impotence or changes in sex drive. |
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Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine is habit forming. Physical and
psychological dependence may occur with the use of this medication, and
withdrawal effects may occur if you stop taking it suddenly after
several weeks of continuous use. Talk to your doctor about stopping this
medication gradually. |
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Side effects other than those listed here may also occur. Talk to
your doctor about any side effect that seems unusual or that is
especially bothersome. |
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What other drugs will affect amphetamine-dextroamphetamine?
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Do not take amphetamine-dextroamphetamine if you have taken a
monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) such as isocarboxazid (Marplan),
tranylcypromine (Parnate), or phenelzine (Nardil) in the last 14 days. |
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Before taking amphetamine-dextroamphetamine, tell your doctor if you
are taking any of the following medicines: |
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insulin or another medicine to treat diabetes; |
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guanethidine (Ismelin) or reserpine (Diutensin-R); |
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doxazosin (Cardura), terazosin (Hytrin), prazosin (Minipress), or
guanadrel(Hylorel); |
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a phenothiazine such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine); |
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lithium (Lithobid, Lithonate, Eskalith, others); |
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haloperidol (Haldol); or |
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a tricyclic antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine
(Asendin), doxepin (Sinequan), nortriptyline (Pamelor), imipramine (Tofranil),
clomipramine (Anafranil), protriptyline (Vivactil), or desipramine (Norpramin). |
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You may not be able to take amphetamine-dextroamphetamine, or you
may require a dosage adjustment or special monitoring during treatment
if you are taking any of the medicines listed above. |
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Drugs other than those listed here may also interact with
amphetamine-dextroamphetamine. Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before
taking any prescription or over-the-counter medicines, including herbal
products. |
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Where can I get more information?
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Your pharmacist has more information about
amphetamine-dextroamphetamine written for health professionals that you
may read. |
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Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of
children, never share your medicines with others, and use this
medication only for the indication prescribed |
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Every effort has been made to ensure that the information provided
by Cerner Multum, Inc. ('Multum') is accurate, up-to-date, and complete,
but no guarantee is made to that effect. Drug information contained
herein may be time sensitive. Multum information has been compiled for
use by healthcare practitioners and consumers in the United States and
therefore Multum does not warrant that uses outside of the United States
are appropriate, unless specifically indicated otherwise. Multum's drug
information does not endorse drugs, diagnose patients or recommend
therapy. Multum's drug information is an informational resource designed
to assist licensed healthcare practitioners in caring for their patients
and/ or to serve consumers viewing this service as a supplement to, and
not a substitute for, the expertise, skill, knowledge and judgment of
healthcare practitioners. The absence of a warning for a given drug or
drug combination in no way should be construed to indicate that the drug
or drug combination is safe, effective or appropriate for any given
patient. Multum does not assume any responsibility for any aspect of
healthcare administered with the aid of information Multum provides. The
information contained herein is not intended to cover all possible uses,
directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions,
or adverse effects. If you have questions about the drugs you are taking,
check with your doctor, nurse or pharmacist. |
Copyright 1996-2004 Cerner Multum, Inc. Version: 4.01. Revision date: 10/
11/ 04. |